時間：2022-05-02 08:59:04
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Unit7---Unit9
一．重點短語：
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time
二．考點歸納：
考點1.finally 的同義詞組：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考點2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：
1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。
2.open：指關著的門，窗，箱子打開。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考點3.into/ in 的區(qū)別：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，進入到……某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考點4.too…to…的同義句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carryit .
考點5.called 的同義句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考點6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別
1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考點7.at the age of 的同義句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.考點8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：
1.take part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。
2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。
注：join sb in …. 表示“參與某人的活動之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考點9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一個或最后一個干某事
Women and children are the first _______（take）to safety .
考點10.because / because of 的區(qū)別：
1.because 后面接從句（除what 從句之外）。
2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考點11.keep的用法：
1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)
We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反復做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考點12.visit 的用法：
1.詞性轉換：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地= visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次參觀某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考點13.alive / living 的區(qū)別：
1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。
2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。
現(xiàn)在完成時:
1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或結果,常與recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill連用;
2.表示發(fā)生在過去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),常與for+時間段或since+時間點連用。
結構:have(has)+過去分詞,
getinto=enter進入,what'sthepriceof…=howmuchis…問價格
dreamabout夢到,dreamof夢見,
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,
staywithsb.與某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,
stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去
takeoff脫下,起飛,landon/in/at著路,
alloverChina,全中國,takeaseat=haveaseat請坐,
cometure實現(xiàn),flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飛機
driveto=goto…bycar開車,attheendof在…盡頭/結尾
sellout賣光,attheend在結束時,
havebeento去過(現(xiàn)在不在那兒),havegoneto去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話地)
everydayEnglish日常英語,firstprice一等獎,
Themostexcitingexperience最激動人心的經(jīng)歷,beforelong不久,
longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem沒問題,
haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困難,workoutaproblem解決一個問題,
invitesbtodosth,邀請某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地,
oneday,某一天,(過去或將來)someday某一天(將來),
連系動詞,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感覺feel,一保持keep,三變become,getturn,
四起來taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容詞作表語。
不定代詞:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,沒人everyone,everybody每個人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物,修飾他們的形容詞放后。
differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的,各種各樣的,
bytheendof到…末為止,不遲于
giveaconcert=giveconcerts舉辦音樂會
intheend=finally最后,終于,
takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make
such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞=so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little屬特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)
交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in,其余的可用in,on);
walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane
ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,
akindof一種,bekindtosb對某人友善sincethen從那時起,
takeoff脫下,起飛,請假,reckon=consider=regard=think考慮,認為,
bereckoned(tobe),被以為reckon....as...相當于
regard...as...把當成inthephoto,在照片里
goabroad,出國beabroad,在國外travelabroad,到國外旅行
sellout,賣光sellto,賣給某人sellwell賣得好,
四個也:also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;aswell,肯定,句末。
gotosleep,去睡覺thepriceof,....的價格,形容價格用high,low。
sellsthatahighprice,以高價出售,sellsthatalowprice,以低價出售。
yet,用于完成時態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高興,
作為知識分子，不應該也不會排斥團隊協(xié)作和團隊精神，但他在團隊里，是有一個“獨立之人格，自由之思想”的人。下面小編給大家分享一些蘇教版八年級上冊英語第五單元知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
蘇教版八年級上冊英語第五單元知識1Section A 知識提綱l 詞形轉換
1.stand
v.忍受，站立pt .stood
2.discussion
n.討論,商量v.discuss
3.educational
adj.教育的，有教育意義的n.education 教育
4.hope
v.希望adj.hopeful 有希望的
l 短語
1.talk
show 訪談節(jié)目
2.talent
show 才藝展示
3.soap
opera 肥皂劇
4.game
show 游戲類節(jié)目
5.sports
show 體育節(jié)目
6.find
out 查明，弄清
7.have
a discussion 討論
8.around
the world = all over the world 全世界
l 詞法
1.show
? n.展覽，表演，節(jié)目onshow 展覽，陳列
?v.出示，把……給……看showsb.sth.=show sth.to sb.
Please show me your ticket =Please show your ticket to me
請出示你的票。
? show sb.around a place 領某人參觀某地
You’d better show her around thefactory .
你最好帶領她參觀一下這家工廠。
2.mind
? n.想法，意見，主意changeone’s mind 改變主意
? v.介意，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語，多用于疑問
句、否定句或條件句中。
Do you mind opening the door ? 請打開門好嗎/
? Would you mind ( one’s ) doingsth .? 你介意(某人)做某事嗎?
其回答表示同意(不介意)一般用：
Of course not ./ Notat all / Certainly not .不介意
其回答表示不同意(介意)一般用;
I’m sorry , but … / You’d better not .
3.stand
v.? 站立，起立pt.stood Stand up , please .請起立。
? 忍受standsb./ sth./ doing sth.
尤用于否定句和疑問句，常與can / can’t 連用。
I can’t stand youanymore .我再也無法忍受你了。
〖典例〗—I can’t stand computer games for a long time
—Me , either .A toplay B play C playing
4.plan
? n.計劃，打算makeplans 制定計劃theplan for…，……的計劃
? v.計劃，打算，后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。
Tom planned to visit hisgrandparents in London .
湯姆計劃去倫敦看望他的祖父母。
5.hope
? n.希望 adj.hopeful 有希望的。
? v.希望hopeto do sth.希望做某事hope + that 從句
She hopes to win the gold medal.她希望贏得金牌。
wish v.希望wishto do sth./ wish sb.to do sth./ wish + that 從句
6.go
on 進行，發(fā)生 ? go on doing sth.指不停地繼續(xù)做同一事情，亦可
指暫停后的繼續(xù)。
? go on to do sth.表示做完一件事之后緊接著又去
做另一件事。
7.discussion
n.討論，商量
? v.discuss 討論，商量
? have a discussionabout sth .就某事展開討論。
have a discussionwith sb.和某人討論。
We have a discussion aboutpollution .我們就污染展開討論。
We have a discussion withforeign teachers .我們和外教展開討論。
8.happen
vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)
? 表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事(常指不好的事)”sth.happens to sb.
You’d better wait and see whatwill happen to him .
你最好等等看他會發(fā)生什么事。
? 表示“某地/某時發(fā)生了什么事”sth happened + 地點/時間
An accident happened in thatstreet .那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。
? happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my old friendyesterday .
我昨天碰巧遇見了我的老朋友。
? happen 指具體客觀事件發(fā)生，有偶然性，未能預見。
take place 發(fā)生，尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃發(fā)生。
When will the wedding take place? 婚禮什么時候舉行?
9.expect
v.預料，期待，常含有“知道某事即將發(fā)生”之意。
? expect + n./pron.預計……可能發(fā)生;期待某人或某物。
? expect to do sth.期待做某事
? expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
? expect + that 從句預計/料想……
I expect (meet ) you again .
10.follow
v.跟隨，追隨 ? adj.following 下列的，接著的
? follow sb./sth.跟隨某人/ 某物
? follow sb.to do sth.跟隨某人做某事
11.What
doyou think of …?= How do you like …? 你認為……怎么樣?
常用來詢問對方的意見或看法，對此類句型的回答通常用：
? 描述性的形容詞 ? I like … very much/ a lot / a little
? I don’t like ? I can’t stand ? I don’t mind
12.joke
n.笑話，玩笑telljokes 講笑話playjokes on sb.同某人開玩笑
蘇教版八年級上冊英語第五單元知識2Section B 知識提綱
一、詞型轉換
1.mean
v.意思是 pt.meant n.meaning 意思
meaning n. adj.meaningful 有意義的opp.meaningless 毫無意義的
2.act
v.表演，扮演n.action 行動，actor 男演員actress女演員
3.become
v. pt.became 4.richadj.富有的opp.poor 貧窮的
5.succeed
v.成功 n.success 成功adj.successful獲得成功的
6.luck
n.運氣 adj.lucky 幸運的opp.unlucky 不幸的，不吉利的
adv.luckily 幸運地opp.unluckily 不幸地
7.lose
v.失去，丟失 pt.lost
二、短語
1.action
movie動作影片
2.be
ready to 準備好(做某事)，愿意(做某事)
3.dress
up 裝扮，喬裝打扮
4.take
one’s place 代替，替換
5.do
a good job 干得好
6.come
out 出版，發(fā)行
7.try
one’s best 盡最大努力
三、詞法
1.famousadj.=
well known 著名的，出名的
? be famous for 因……而著名
? be famousas 作為……而著名
Lang Lang is famous for playingthe piano .郎朗因彈鋼琴出名。
Lu Xun is famous as a writer .魯迅作為一名作家而著名。
2.succeed
v.成功 ? n..success adj.successful adv.successfully
? succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
At last he succeeded in solvingthe problem .
最后他成功地解決了這個問題。
3.reason
n.原因，理由reasonfor sth./ doing sth.某事/做某事的原因
Give me the reason for helpinghim .給我你幫他的原因。
4.be
ready for sth 為……做好準備
be ready to do sth .準備好做某事/ 愿意做某事
5.lose
v.失去，丟失 ? pt.lost 丟失的getlost= lose one’s way 迷路
6.try
v.嘗試，設法tryto do sth .設法做某事try doing sth .嘗試做某事
try one’s best 盡某人最大努力tryon 試穿havea try 試一試
四、語法——動詞不定式作賓語
? 動詞不定式的肯定式為：to+ 動詞原形
? 動詞不定式的否定式為：notto + 動詞原形
? 一些動詞(短語)后常跟動詞不定式作賓語，常見的這類動詞是
表示打算或希望的。如：wouldlike , want , wish , hope , decide ,
plan , expect 等。I planned to goshopping last night .
蘇教版八年級上冊英語第五單元知識3【重點語法】
形容詞比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化：
① 多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞 = 詞尾加 er 或 est
long tall clean長的高的干凈的longer taller cleaner較長的較高的較干凈的longest tallestcleanest最長的最高的最干凈的② 以e結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞-------- 詞尾加 r 或 stlargelate nice大的晚的好的largerlater nicer較大的 較晚的 較好的largest latest nicest 最大的 最晚的 最好的③以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且結尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞-------雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或 estbig hot thin大的熱的瘦的bigger hotterthinner較大的 較熱的 較瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的 最熱的 最瘦的④ 以“輔音字母 +y”結尾的形容詞---------- 變y為i，再加er或 esteasybusyangry容易的 繁忙的 生氣的easier busierangrier較容易的較忙的 較生氣的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的 最生氣的⑤ 兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的形容詞--------more/most + 形容詞原級beautifulimportant美麗的 重要的more beautifulmore important較美的較重要的most beautifulmost important最美的 最重要的
不規(guī)則變化：good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,
many/much---more---most, little---less---least,
far---farther/further---farthest/futhest
形容詞原級，比較級和最高的用法：
1. prepare for 為……做準備 2. have the flu 患感冒
3. help my mom with housework 幫媽媽做家務 4. another time 下次，其他時間
5. last fall 去年秋天 6. hang out 常去某處；泡在某處
7. by now 到現(xiàn)在 8. visit/ see sb. 拜訪某人
9. study for the chemistry test 為化學考試而學習 10. be available 有空
11. look after 照看；照顧 12. accept an invitation 接受邀請
13. turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 14. thanks for asking 謝謝（你的）邀請
15. take a trip 去旅行 16. at the end of this month 這個月末
17. the opening of... ……的開幕式 18. reply in writing 書面回復
19. not... until... 直到……才……
20. invite me to his birthday party 邀請我去他的生日聚會
21. help sb. （to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事
22. see sb. do sth./ see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做過某事/看見某人正在做某事
23. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
24. have a surprise party 舉辦一個驚喜派對
25. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 26. reply to sth./ sb. 答復某事/某人
【重難點句子】
1. But Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 但是薩姆直到下周三才要離開。
2. Thank you so much for planning this. 非常感謝你的計劃。
3. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 這個月底我們一家人將要去武漢探望我嬸嬸和叔叔。
4. I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations， like planning the games. 我還是很樂意能幫助你做任何聚會的準備工作，像策劃游戲呀。
5. As I am sure you know by now， our favorite teacher， Ms. Steen， is leaving soon to go back to the US. 正如我確定你剛剛知道了，我們最喜歡的老師Steen不久后將回到美國。
【形容詞比較級適用范圍】
1. 表示兩者（人或事物）之間一方在某一方面超過或不及另一方時，要用比較級。例如：
It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。
I am taller than Ted. 我的個子比特德的高。
This black pen is less expensive than that white one. 這支黑色鋼筆沒有那支白色的貴。
2. 同級比較。用形容詞的原級也可以進行兩者之間的比較。
①“not as / so+原級+as ...”表示前者不如后者。例如：
This story is not as / so long as that one. 這個故事沒有那個故事長。
That story is longer than this one. 那個故事比這個故事長。
=This story is shorter than that one. 這個故事比那個故事短。
②“as+原級+as”句式表示兩者沒有區(qū)別。例如： Her hair is as long as mine. 她的頭發(fā)和我的一樣長。
特別提醒
1. 在形容詞比較級前可以加上much或a little等修飾詞來表示程度，“much+比較級”意為“更……得多”；“a little+比較級”意為“更……一點兒”。例如： Our classroom is much bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的（教室）大得多。
I’m a little more outgoing than my younger sister. 我比我妹妹更外向一點兒。
2. 當兩者之間進行比較時，比較的對象必須是同類事物，否則是不能進行比較的。下面，我們以“冬季，北京的天氣比廣東的（天氣）冷得多。”一句為例：
【誤】 In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than Guangdong.
【正】 In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangdong.
【析】第一句之所以有誤，是因為它將“北京的天氣(the weather in Beijing)”與“廣東(Guangdong)”作比較，“天氣”與“城市”不屬于同類事物，是不能進行比較的。正確的表達方法應在Guangdong的前面加上that in，即表示the weather in Guangdong。
3. 表達人或事物自身程度的逐漸變化，用“比較級+ and +比較級”。例如：
As winter is coming, the day is getting shorter and shorter. 冬天快來了，白天變得越來越短。
4. “the +比較級...，the +比較級”意為“越……，越……”。例如：
The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 他越吃越胖。
【用法延伸】
1. 當屬同一范圍的人或事物之間進行比較時，注意要在than后（表示比較對象的名詞前）加上any other+單數(shù)名詞或代詞，否則就會出現(xiàn)與自身比較的矛盾現(xiàn)象。請看例句：伊萊扎比她所在班級里的其他任何一個同學更內向。
【誤】 Eliza is quieter than any student in her class. （包括她自己）
【正】 Eliza is quieter than any other student in her class. （不包括她自己）
2. 當比較的雙方不在同一范圍內時，則不必加any other。例如：
China is larger than any country in Africa. 中國比非洲任何一個國家都大。（中國不在非洲境內，故any后不需要加other）
【過關斬將】
Ⅰ. 寫出下列形容詞的比較級形式。
outgoing ___________
calm ___________
athletic ___________
tall ___________
wild ___________
thin ___________
heavy __________
short ___________
small __________
big ___________
nice ___________
smart ___________
quiet __________
serious ___________
many ___________
old ______________
Ⅱ. 選擇填空。
（ ）1. My little brother is ______ taller than I.
A. few B. more C. a little D. many
（ ）2. Which question is ______, the first one or the second one?
A. easy B. easier C. easyer D. easiest
（ ）3. Look at those two little boys over there!Who is ______?
A. much old B. older
C. oldder D. little old
（ ）4. His English is ______ than mine.
A. good B. much good
C. better D. best
（ ）5. Tina’s clothes is ______ beautiful than mine.
A. very B. more C. most D. much
（ ）6. Pedro is ______ in his class.
A. taller than any student
B. taller than any other student
C. tall than any student
D. tall than any other student
（ ）7. In summer, the weather in Beijing is ______.
A. much hotter than that in Hunan
B. much hot than that in Hunan
C. much hotter than in Hunan
D. much hot than that in Hunan
（ ）8. ―This novel is too boring. Shall we play a game instead?
―Sounds great! That’s ______ than reading a book.
A. more better B. very good
C. extremely great D. much better
（ ）9. ―Hi, Jackson! How can you improve your English so much?
―Oh, nothing difficult. The ______ you work at it, the ______ progress you will make.
A. more hardly; more B. harder; great
C. harder; more D. hardlier; greater
（ ）10. ―Doctor, how can I lose weight?
―If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.
A. more; fewer B. more; less
C. less; more D. fewer; more
【學以致用】
Ⅲ. 單項選擇。
（ ）1. ―Oh, these two books are pretty interesting. It’s too difficult to choose which one to buy.
―Why not take ______? I won’t read them this month.
A. any B. either C. all D. both
（ ）2. ―How do you think of Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens?
―They ______ good stores.
A. are both B. are all C. both are D. all are
（ ）3. ―Do you speak English or French in Canada?
―______. But I prefer French.
A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both
（ ）4. ―My brother has two children. And ______ of
them live with him.
―Oh, really? That’s a big family!
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
（ ）5. ―Do you like the pop star Jay or the movie star
Jackie?
―______. I am their fan.
A. Each B. Neither C. All D. Both
（ ）6. ―Which of the twin brothers is a doctor?
―______ are.
A. All B. Either C. Each D. Both
（ ）7. Isabel and I ______ have long hair.
A. all B. either C. both D. neither
both用法知多少？
不定代詞both意為“兩者；兩者都”，在句中可作主語、賓語、同位語或定語。例如：
Both of us want to go there. 我們兩個人都想去那兒。(作主語)
We invited both to come to our farm． 我們邀請兩個人都來我們的農場。（作賓語）
We both like to eat fish. 我們兩個人都喜歡吃魚。(作同位語)
They both like swimming. 他們兩個都喜歡游泳。（作同位語）
Both the teachers are here. 兩位老師都在這里。(作定語)
both可以直接修飾名詞，當名詞前有限定詞時，則只能用both of。例如：
1. Clean-up Day 清潔日
3. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
5. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
7. used to 曾經(jīng)，過去
9. care for 關心；照顧
11. the look of joy 快樂的表情
13. at the age of 在……歲時
15. clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈
17. cheer up （使）變得高興起來；振奮
19. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)
21. come up with 想出；提出
23. make a plan 制定計劃
25. make some notices 做些公告牌
27. try out 試用；試行
29. work for 為……工作；為……效力
30. put up 建造；舉起；張貼
2. hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給
4. call up 打電話；召集
6. put off 推遲；延遲
8. for example 比如；例如
10. raise money 籌錢；募捐
12. take after 與……相像；像
14. give away 贈送；捐贈
16. fix up 修理；修補；解決
18. be similar to 與……相似
20. set up 建立；設立
22. disabled people 殘疾人
24. make a difference 影響；有作用
26. be able to 能夠
28. after-school reading program課外閱讀 項目
【重難點句子】
1. The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。
2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。
4. Last year， she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。
5. ... you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們在每本新書中都能獲得不一樣的旅行。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
【知識要點1】 There will only be one country.
【要點分析】 在There be句型中，表示一般將來時態(tài)時，要用There will be ... 或There is going to be ...。
【中考鏈接】 There _______ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August, 2008. (2008云南昆明)
A. will have B. are going to have
C. are D. will be
【知識要點2】 Will people use money in 100 years?
【要點分析】 介詞in后面接表示一段時間的詞語時，一般要與將來時連用。
【中考鏈接】 I hear that he will be back _____ two weeks’ time. (2008廣東省)
A. at B. in C. after D. for
【知識要點3】 There will be fewer people.
There will be less free time.
【要點分析】 less是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。
【中考鏈接】 ―If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
―Yes, the air will be fresher. （2008湖北咸寧） A. less; less B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
【知識要點4】 At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.
【要點分析】 dress作“穿”講，意思是“穿衣”，后面不能接表示衣服的詞，但后面可接人作賓語。而wear與put on作“穿、戴”講時，后面要接表示衣服的詞，不可接人。
【中考鏈接】 ―Can you _______ your little brother? I’m busy now.
―OK. I’ll do it right now. （2008湖北咸寧）
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
【知識要點5】 There are many famous predictions that never came true.
【要點分析】 come true是一個固定短語，意思是“實現(xiàn)；達到”。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。每空限填一詞。（2008甘肅蘭州）
我希望去觀看2008年北京奧運會，現(xiàn)在我的夢想實現(xiàn)了。
I wish to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My dream has __________ _________ now.
【知識要點6】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
【要點分析】 hundred與基數(shù)詞連用時，要用單數(shù)形式；用復數(shù)形式時，后面要加of，前面不用數(shù)詞。
【中考鏈接】 The man also wrote __________ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. (2008天津市)
A. hundred B. six hundred
C. a hundred D. hundreds
【知識要點7】 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.
【要點分析】 look for的意思是“尋找”，強調“找”的過程。
【中考鏈接】 My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me _______ it. (2008吉林省)
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look like
【知識要點8】 That may not seem possible now, ...
【要點分析】 seem是一個不及物動詞，意思是“好像、似乎”，后面可接形容詞、名詞、不定式等；也可用于It seems that +從句。
【中考鏈接】 She seems to be worried now.（ 同義句轉換 ）
_________ seems that she _________ worried now.省略e true 6.D 7.B 8.It;is
Unit2
【知識要點1】 What’s wrong? / What’s the matter, Peter?
【要點分析】 當詢問某人發(fā)生了什么事時， 常用What’s wrong? 或 What’s the matter?，后面都可接with sb.。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。
王芳還沒來，她怎么了？（2008北京市）
Wang Fang hasn’t come yet. __________________________________ her?
【知識要點2】 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
【要點分析】 pay作“付款”講時，常與for連用，一般用“人”來作主語。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)漢語提示，結合句子意思，在橫線上寫出恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組。
From now on, you have to ____________ (付錢) plastic bags when you are shopping. (2008湖北省十堰市）
【知識要點3】 No, he doesn’t have any money, either.
【要點分析】 either作“也”講時，一般用于否定句中；too, also作“也”講時，用在肯定句或疑問句中。
【中考鏈接】 ―I haven’t seen Bob for a long time.
―I haven’t seen him, _______. (2008四川成都)
A. too B. either C. instead
【知識要點4】 She’s really nice, and we get on well, ...
【要點分析】 短語get on的意思是“相處”，表示“與某人相處”時，后面與介詞with連用。get on with 與get along with所表示的意思相同。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)括號內的漢語和句末括號內的英語單詞提示完成句子。（2008湖北荊州）
I don’t know __________(他與……相處得怎樣) with the others now. (get)
【知識要點5】 The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm.
【要點分析】 until的意思是“直到……為止”，可用作介詞或連詞；還可與not構成not ... until ...，意思是“直到……才……”。
【中考鏈接】 ―Hurry up. The bus is coming.
―Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street __________ the traffic lights are green. (2008安徽省)
A. after B. until C. while D. since
【知識要點6】 ... they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.
【要點分析】 代詞it可代替動詞不定式作形式賓語。
【中考鏈接】 I find _________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. （2008甘肅嘉峪關）
A. it B. its C. that D. this
Keys:1.What's wrong/the mater with 2.pay for 3.B 4.how he is getting on/along 5.B 6.A
Unit3
【知識要點1】 I was in front of the library.
【要點分析】 in front of的意思是“在……前面”，與before意思相同。
【中考鏈接】 詞語釋義：
There is a tall tree in front of the house. (2007海南省)
A. behind B. before C. beside
【知識要點2】 What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
【要點分析】 短語動詞take off有“起飛”的意思。
【中考鏈接】 The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _________ in an hour. (2008上海市)
A. take up B. take away
C. take out D. take off
【知識要點3】 While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
【要點分析】 while是一個連詞，意思是“當……時候；在……之時”，用來引導時間狀語從句，一般表示一段較長的時間或過程，強調主句和從句的動詞同時發(fā)生。
【中考鏈接】 ―Mary, turn off the water ________ you are brushing your teeth.
―Sorry, I’ll do it at once. (2008貴州貴陽)
A. until B. while C. during
【知識要點4】 What were you doing at nine
o’clock last Sunday morning?
【要點分析】 過去進行時由“was/were + v-ing”構成，表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，要與表示過去的時間狀語連用。
【中考鏈接】 ―Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
―Yes, I _________ a shower at that time. (2008吉林省)
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
【知識要點5】 Dr Martin Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago, ...
【要點分析】 take place的意思是“發(fā)生”，指“發(fā)生事先計劃或預想到的事情”。
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)括號內的漢語和句末括號內的英語單詞提示完成句子。（2008湖北荊州）
Great changes __________(發(fā)生了) in my hometown these years.(take)
【知識要點6】 Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
【要點分析】 as ... as的意思是“……與……一樣”，as ... as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。
【中考鏈接】 Jack is a careless boy. He doesn’t write as _________ as Mary. ( 2008廣東清遠)
A. careful B. more carefully
―He takes the train.
【中考鏈接】 ―______ do they like to study?
―They like to study in groups. (2007寧夏)
A. When B. Why
C. How D. Where
【解析】 選C。how可用來表示方法、手段等，意思是“怎樣、如何”。
2. 【知識要點】 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
【中考鏈接】 1) ―Will you get there by ______ train?
―No , I’ll take ______ taxi. （2007天津）
A. / ; a B. a ; the
C. / ; / D. the ; a
2) 我從這里步行到學校要20分鐘。（2007內蒙古烏蘭察布市）
It ______ me twenty minutes to ______ from here to school.
【解析】 1)選A。“介詞by+ 表示交通工具的名詞”結構可表示交通方式，名詞前不用冠詞或其它修飾詞；動詞take也可表示“乘……交通工具”，在句中作謂語，結構為“take + a / the +表示交通工具的名詞”。
2)填takes, walk。take作“花費”時間用時，一般用于“It takes +某人+時間+ to do sth.”句型中。
3. 【知識要點】 Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty.
【中考鏈接】 ―Do you have any plans for our summer vacation?
―I am ______ for London next Sunday. (2007福建廈門)
A. going toB. leaving C. will go
【解析】 選B。leave for的意思是“動身前往……”，介詞for后面接要去的地方。動詞leave的現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。
4. 【知識要點】 In China, it depends on where you are.
【中考鏈接】 Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time. ( 2007遼寧沈陽)
A. work on B. take on
C. keep on D. depend on
【解析】 選D。work on意思是“從事”，take on意思是“呈現(xiàn)”，keep on意思是“繼續(xù)”，depend on意思是“依靠”。
5. 【知識要點】 That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
【中考鏈接】 You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. (2007廣東)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【解析】 選C。情態(tài)動詞must可以表示肯定的推測，意思是“一定、準是”。
6. 【知識要點】 Other parts of the world are different from the United States.
【中考鏈接】 Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am ______ them. （2007青海）
A. different from B. surprised at
C. the same as
【解析】 選A。根據(jù)句意來判斷，應用表示“與……不同”意思的短語be different from。
7. 【知識要點】 What do you think of the transportation in your town?
【中考鏈接】 ―What do you ______ your hometown?
―I love it very much. (2007內蒙古烏蘭察布)
A. look at B. talk about
【中考鏈接】 History was made _______ 24th, 2007 when Chang’e I went into space. (2008湖北襄樊)
A. at B. in C. of D. on
【解析】 選D。表示“在某日”要用介詞on。
2. 【知識要點】 ―How long did he hiccup?
―He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
【中考鏈接】 ―_______ has your brother studied in New York?
―For two years. (2008福建福州)
A. How far B. How old
C. How often D. How long
【解析】 選D。從答語判斷，問句所問的應該是“多長時間”。
3. 【知識要點】 When did he stop hiccupping?
【中考鏈接】 當老師走進教室時，學生們立刻停止了談話。（2008北京市朝陽區(qū)）
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ ______ at once.
【解析】 填stopped talking。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事（正在做的事情）”。
4. 【知識要點】 You are never too young to start doing things.
【中考鏈接】 Little Jim is only five years old. He can’t make model planes by himself. (合為一句)
Little Jim is ______ young ______ make model planes by himself. （2008重慶市）
【解析】 填too, too。too ... to ...的意思是“太……而不能……”，too后面接形容詞或副詞，to后面接動詞原形。
5. 【知識要點】 It was a comedy called...
【中考鏈接】 根據(jù)句子意思及漢語提示，寫出所缺的單詞。（2006江蘇徐州）
Do you like the novels ______(寫) by Mark Twain?
【解析】 填written。此題考查過去分詞（短語）作定語修飾名詞，過去分詞一般要放在所修飾的名詞的后面，稱為后置定語。
6. 【知識要點】 I saw her play when I was eight.
【中考鏈接】 My neighbor Ben is a funny boy. We can always hear him ______ (laugh) in the next room. (2007貴州貴陽)
【解析】 填laugh。動詞see, hear等后面可接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表示（看到/聽到）動作發(fā)生的全過程；也可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作的正在進行。
7. 【知識要點】 He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.
【中考鏈接】 選擇與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
Jim could play soccer when he was five years old. (2008四川巴中市)
A. at the age of five B. five years ago
C. since he was five years old
【解析】 選A。at the age of ... 所表示的意思是“在幾歲時”，與when引導的時間狀語從句所表達的意思相同。
8. 【知識要點】 In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. 【中考鏈接】 我們應該多參加課外活動。（完成譯句）
We should ______ ______ in after-school activities more often. （2008重慶市）
【解析】 填take part。take part in是一個固定短語，意思是“參加”。
9. 【知識要點】He stopped playing football because of his sore back.
【中考鏈接】 The headmaster said the School Art Festival will be put off ______ the bad weather. (2006貴州貴陽市)
